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Water Temple

Ljubljana, Slovenia 2012
Water Temple, a curved timber pavilion beside the Ljubljanica river, Ljubljana, Slovenia

This temporary exhibition pavilion was built during MEDS, Meeting of Design Students, in Ljubljana during 2012. It was a collaboration by an interdisciplinary team of 15 students and young graduates from the MEDS community and 2 representatives of project sponsor DamaHaus, a Slovenian construction firm. The name of the pavilion relates to aspects of its spatial configuration and use.

The pavilion is a non-'white wall' exhibition space whose character is meant to inspire exhibits of both existing and new work, relating to the concept that shaped the pavilion. The concept was inspired by the history of the Ljubljanica river, and in particular the change over time in the ways that locals interact with it.

Located in a narrow riverside park, the curved and pointed form of the wooden pavilion evokes the atmosphere of a boat placed loosely among a line of trees beside a sluice gate built by Jose Plecnik. The pavilion sits close to the water's edge while reaching out through the tree-line towards the path. As it breaks the tree-line, the pavilion dissolves, encouraging movement towards the entrance while also framing views of the sluice gate. The covered entryway is an exaggerated portico that addresses Plecnik's monument.

The sliding door has no handle. Fluted carving — a reference to the features of the monument — offers grip over the entire surface of the door. Sliding back, it reveals the curved surfaces of the interior. The wooden floor of the entry lobby ends upon striking the elliptical curve of the interior exhibition space, where the most intriguing aspect of the concept is discovered: the floor of the exhibition space is a pool of water. This is a reference to the way in which the Ljubljanica river was experienced by locals in the past, when the river lapped right onto some of the streets and the use of small boats was part of daily life.

The elliptical shape of the interior was an experiment with the amplification of sound. An ellipse has two focal points, and any sound that occurs within certain directions will be loudest at those points. The effect is most obvious upon arrival at the first focal point inside the entrance, where the sound of the sluice gate is louder than at any position on the journey inside.

The pavilion was built using CNC technology and wood bending techniques. DamaHaus used their CNC machine to manufacture the primary structural components, all made from pine, including a mixture of traditional blind tenon and exposed dovetail joints. The curved walls were made on-site by cold-bending and glueing two thin layers of wood together following immersion in the Ljubljanica river.

Credits
Built at
MEDS 2012, Ljubljana
Sponsor
DamaHaus
The curved timber pavilion seen from the hill in the riverside park
Approach from the hill
The pavilion reaching through the tree-line towards the path
Approach from the path
Arriving at the pavilion's covered entryway
Arrival
The sliding door with fluted carving
Doorway
The covered entryway of Water Temple
Entryway
Pool of water forming the floor of the exhibition space
Pool
The pool floor of the elliptical interior, second view
Pool, second view
Junction between the timber floor and the pool
Pool junction
Reflections in the interior pool
Reflection
Reflections in the interior pool, second view
Reflection, second view
Curved edge of the bent-timber wall
Curved edge
Detail of an opening in the timber wall
Opening detail
CNC-cut pine joinery
Joinery
Exposed dovetail joint in the pine structure
Dovetail
Raising the timber frames during construction
Raising the frames
Plan drawing of Water Temple
Plan
Section drawing of Water Temple
Section
Elevation drawings of Water Temple
Elevations
Axonometric drawing of Water Temple
Axonometric
Site plan of Water Temple beside the river
Site plan